Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Response To My Moral Claim


Here is an interesting response to my most recent post about the atheist Twitter claim on morals:

in response to I think your analysis really misstates the core argument of non-believers though, and turns it into a nit-picky argument about the authorship of the bible. The argument that we non-believers have regarding morality really isn’t about the bible per se, it’s about the reliance on a belief in a great supernatural whozits up in the sky as the basis for one’s morality. And an objection to the contention that seems to follow from that belief: that those of us who don’t believe in supernatural forces can’t possibly be truly moral people, or have any real basis for our morality and moral actions.

This is a good comment because it highlight’s two important points.   One of them is a common misconception of the Christian stance, the other a very valid point. 

The first point stems from the posters objection “to the contention that seems to follow from that belief [the belief in morals based in God’s nature]: that those of us who don’t believe in supernatural forces cant possibly be truly moral people, or have any real basis for our morality and moral actions.”

This is not what Christians believe.  Christians believe that all people, regardless of what they do or do not believe, have a basis for morality.  The Bible teaches that moral law is “written on the hearts” of all people, believers and unbelievers alike.  This means that Christians understand every person’s moral beliefs to be grounded in the existence of a morally perfect God, who created every person in his own Image, regardless of whether or not they believe that He did.  Because of this, an unbeliever’s sense of right and wrong is real, even though certain aspects of it can be suppressed or resisted at any given time. 

When I lie, I am suppressing the belief in what I know to be true, that lying is objectively immoral, even if only for a moment.  There are those who do not believe that lying is objectively immoral.  Under the Christian view, lying still is objectively immoral, this person has just decided to permanently suppress the truth.

There is a second point implied in this comment, found in the phrase, “cant…have any real basis for our morality…”, probably referring to the Christian belief that without belief in God, the atheist has no way to ground the existence of objective morality.  This is true.  How can something be objectively moral or immoral, if there is not some kind of law that transcends personal beliefs?  If there is some kind of transcendent law, what could it be if not God?  If there is no transcendent law, then nothing is objectively immoral, that is, it is not immoral in and of itself.

Take the example of torturing babies for the fun of it.

Is it objectively true that “torturing babies for the fun of it" is wrong?

If you affirm that it is, you need to be able to ground that somehow.  You would need to appeal to a transcendent law that torturing babies for the fun of it, breaks.  This law would have to be immaterial because of its transcendent nature.  I have not ever heard of, or read an atheistic way to do this.  I am open to checking out possibilities, but most atheists are naturalists, and do not believe in non-physical things, therefore to most atheists an immaterial, transcendent, moral law could not exist.

If you say, “To me it is wrong, but it might not be to someone else.”  Then by definition you are saying that there are some situations in which torturing a baby for the fun of it is morally acceptable.   This is because when you say this, you are assigning the moral value of an act to the subject (the person perceiving or committing the act) rather than the object (the act itself).

Therefore, the Christian position does say that even though an atheist can and does perform morally good acts and does have a built-in basis for morality (being made in the image of a moral God), he does not have an adequate way to ground objective morality within his own worldview.  In order to affirm objective morality the atheist is forced to borrow from theism, the existence of a transcendent moral law.

We all know that torturing babies for the fun of it is objectively, universally wrong.  Everything in you knows the preceeding sentence is true.  If you know something to be true, that your worldview tells you cannot be true, then you need to consider why you believe your worldview at all. 

13 comments:

  1. There is a thing called empathy that is intrinsic in most humans and in lots of others species that we translate as: "don't do unto others what we don't like to be done unto us". A very efective mecanism that allow us to spread our genes.

    That is why most people don't torture babies. We call it morality but is just self preservation sinse we need healthy humans around so our genes can be passed on. There is no need to apeal to the trancendent. A more elegant and fulfilling explanation is available.

    For the same exact reason most humans find it repulsive to eat feces or anything that smells rotten or spoiled. It is not immoral to eat something spoiled but people don't do it for self preservation.

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    1. Bruno,

      In other words, in your opinion, there are some situations where it is morally acceptable to torture babies for the fun of it. Namely, if one doesn't care about passing on genes. If I don't care about genes why should I be obligated to act in a way like i do?

      This goes against all of our sensibilities and experience. Even yours.

      Sorry, but I along, with most of humanity know that this is false. It seems to me that if you want to assert this opinion you would need to give me really good reason not to believe in objective morality.

      -Adam

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    2. In other words, there is no such a thing as morality. It is just a word we made up for social repulsive and inapropriet behaviors. When I say repulsive I mean the natural response to the threat of survival.

      And caring about genes is not a contious response it is mostly uncontious. Like the rotten smell exemple, or jumping after a loud sudden noise, any other automatic response on the face of danger situations. These are all natural responses for the porpuse of survival just like protecting little kids is...

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    3. Concious* haha! sorry, english is not my first language...

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    4. Conscious* hahaha!
      honest mistake!

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    5. Again, in other words, the transcendent "objective morality" is just a load of crap. We already have a better, more elegant and natural explanation for why humans react the way they react towards anything that comes against social health.

      And also, my opinions, assertions, are fact-based. There are hundreds of studies made on human behavior that proves my point. Go to talkorigins.org . It is a good start.

      Humans are loaded with natural unconscious responses towards there environment. It's all a result of natural selection. The transcendent aspect in not only unnecessary to explain our behavior but does not fit the data collected.

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  2. Concious* haha! sorry, english is not my first language...

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    1. No problem Bruno, for a second language your English is quite good....the whole post was totally readable.

      Your assertion that "torturing a baby for the fun of it" is morally neutral (in other words, it is an acceptable behavior) is the only consistent position for an atheist to hold. I commend your intellectual consistency.

      That being said there are good reasons to think you are mistaken in this claim. Not only is this assertion unlivable, (even if we think that morality doesn't exist, we still act like it does to live life as a human) but it also fails to answer the ultimate question of the origin of the "illusion of morality", instead punting the question back a step.

      I will post on this in more detail, later this week. Thanks so much for contributing to the blog.

      -Adam

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    2. I never said morally neutral. Straw maw... I've said there is no morality at all. There are natural wired responses to behaviors. I find it repulsive just to think about kids being abused. But that is our genetic norm. Whoever is not fitting the norm we call them sociopaths. Unfit for society...

      And whenever you build a society based on a secular aproach, like the United States for exemple, you will have a better society than any theocracy in our history. Biblical laws are quranic laws are mostly unaceptable, repulsive or useless. Just a fill fits with our natural norm.

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    3. What is the difference between morally neutral and no morality? I'm using the terms as synonyms. But perhaps you are saying something more nuanced?

      The claim that the United States was established/based on secular values is simply false. On the contrary, the US was established appealing to natural law, or "god-given" rights to human freedom.

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  3. I just saw you are from Brooklyn! I live in Queens!

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    1. Awesome! What part? I am in Bay Ridge.

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    2. Jackson Heights, but I work in Manhattan.

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